Pehea wau e ʻike ai inā maʻi ʻia kaʻu kamepiula me nā polokalamu hoʻopilikia?

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kāu PC lohi iki i kēia mau lā a i ʻole ke hana nei kekahi mau hana ʻē ma hope. A laila ua hina paha ʻoe i ka polokalamu hoʻopilikia. Akā ʻaʻole maopopo mau nā ʻōuli. ʻO ia ke kumu e hāʻawi ai au i ʻelima mau ala e nānā inā ua lilo ʻoe i mea hōʻeha ʻia i nā polokalamu ʻino.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā polokalamu hoʻopilikia e holo i kahi ʻōnaehana scan. Inā holo pono nā mea āpau, hana mua ʻoe i kēlā akā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole pēlā. He aha nā hōʻailona e kuhikuhi i ka polokalamu hoʻopilikia?

Inā lohi kāu kamepiula i ka pō, hiki i kēia ke hōʻailona he malware kāna ma luna ona. ʻOi loa ke wehe lohi me ka lohi o nā polokalamu maʻalahi e like me ka calculator.

Hiki iā Malware ke hāpai i ka mana computing he nui ma hope, e waiho nei i kāu kamepiula me ka ʻole o nā kumuwaiwai o kāu mau hana. I kēia mau lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma o kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele, no ka laʻana, e mina i nā kālā crypto.

Hoʻokele ʻia kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele i kahi pūnaewele ʻē aʻe i nā manawa keu loa. ʻO kahi laʻana, wehe ʻoe iā Google, a hoʻopau ʻoe i kahi pūnaewele āu e ʻike ʻole ai me nā ʻenekia huli ʻike ʻole ʻia me nā ʻano hoʻolaha like ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo ia, ʻike ʻoe ke ʻeha nei ʻoe i nā polokalamu hoʻopilikia.

If ʻike mau ʻia nā pop-up ma kāu pakuhi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou mākaʻikaʻi e wehe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhi he polokalamu kolohe (a i ʻole ʻo bloatware) ma kāu PC. Akā, hou, ʻo ka manaʻo e loaʻa kālā ma o ka kaomi ʻana o ka poʻe i kēia mau pop-up a hoʻouna ʻia i nā pūnaewele.

Hōʻike mau ʻia nā pop-up me nā leka hoʻoweliweli mai ka polokalamu palekana āu e ʻike ʻole ai. ʻO ka polokalamu e koi ikaika ana iā ʻoe e hana i kēia manawa (no ka mea ʻaʻole ...). ʻO ka makaʻu ka mea hoʻonāukiuki maikaʻi loa e noʻonoʻo ai i ka poʻe. Holo a scan me Malwarebytes ke hiki koke inā pilikia ʻoe i kēia mau ʻano memo.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā kaʻina hana i ka luna hana o kāu ʻōnaehana āu e ʻike ʻole ai a ʻaʻole maʻa mau ma laila, he hōʻailona paha kēia o nā polokalamu hoʻopilikia. E ʻimi i ka Pūnaewele no ka inoa o ia ʻano hana inā ʻike ʻia he mea makemake ʻole ʻia ia.

Eia kekahi, holo pinepine kēlā mau kaʻina hana, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻoe i kāu kamepiula. No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka hana disk a me nā mea like ke holo ʻole kahi kaʻina mālama a mālama paha, maikaʻi e nānā i nā polokalamu hoʻopilikia.

Hōʻike koke ʻia nā leka ma Twitter a me Facebook mai kou inoa āu i kau ʻole ai. No laila ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kahi mea, a he mea nui ia e hana i kahi mea e pili ana iā ia i ka hiki wawe no ka mea pinepine kēia mau leka iā ʻoe e hoʻopili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole ia ka hihia i loaʻa iā ʻoe nā polokalamu kolohe ma kāu PC; ʻo ia paha kāu hack media account i 'maʻalahi' hacked.

Pili ka mea like i nā leka uila a me nā pono hana kamaʻilio ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa koke ka poʻe i nā leka uila ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​leka i kou inoa? Ua hacked paha ʻoe, a i ʻole hana pū paha ʻoe me nā polokalamu hoʻopilikia. ʻOiai, ua kākau mākou i kahi ʻatikala ma mua ma 'ka mea e hana ai inā ua hacked kāu pāpili kaiaulu. E heluhelu pono i kēlā.

Hoʻopau kekahi mau polokalamu hoʻopilikia i kāu polokalamu antivirus e hoʻōki i ka hana ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā pono hana ʻōnaehana kikoʻī, e paʻakikī ana i ka polokalamu hoʻopilikia ke ʻike a hemo. Inā ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole holo pololei kēlā mau polokalamu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nānā no kahi ʻē aʻe scanner e ʻike inā pili ʻoe me nā polokalamu hoʻopilikia.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia ka manawa mau i loaʻa i kāu kamepiula nā ʻōuli. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iki i kekahi mea. Akā inā ʻoe e manaʻo he malware, he manaʻo maikaʻi mau ia scan kāu kamepiula me kāu au scanner me kekona scanner no ka manaʻo ʻelua, inā paha ʻo kāu scanua loli ʻia ka ner e ka polokalamu hoʻopilikia.

OK, no laila ua ʻike ʻoe he malware kāu, no laila he aha kāu e hana ai e pili ana iā ia? ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻouka i ka polokalamu me ka wikiwiki e pale aku iā ʻoe iā ia a kōkua iā ʻoe e pakele.

ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi polokalamu antivirus ma kāu PC, pono e hoʻohana i kahi mea hana hou. ʻAʻole hiki i kāu polokalamu kahiko ke hoʻōki i ka malware. I ka wā i paheʻe ai ka maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻōlelo hou ai kāu mea hana antivirus. ʻO ke kūpono, pono ʻoe e holo i kāu polokalamu hou i kahi kaiapuni kahi i hiki ʻole ai i ka malware ke hoʻouka mua, e like me Linux. Eia naʻe, ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kēlā koho, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokomo i loko Windows Safe Mode e ʻike inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka maʻi maʻi ma laila.

Hiki paha i kāu ʻōnaehana i kahi kolohe kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻouka wale nō kāu koho e hoʻihoʻi i nā mea i ke ala. No laila e hōʻoia e hana i kahi kākoʻo o kāu faila nui, inā hiki. Lana ka manaʻo, ma hope o ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma kēia ʻatikala, ʻaʻole ia e hiki i kēlā.