Oyang'anira ku UK akuda nkhawa ndi Apple ndi Google duopoly

Apple ndi Google ali ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika wamakina ogwiritsira ntchito, masitolo ogulitsa mapulogalamu ndi asakatuli ku UK. Izi zikutanthauza kuti oyang'anira msika wadziko atafufuza kafukufuku watsopano.

"Kugwira chitsulo pazida zam'manja," atero a Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) ponena za udindo wa zimphona zaukadaulo. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, akuluakulu adayambitsa kafukufuku wokhudza momwe Apple ndi Google zimakhudzira msika waku Britain wamakina ogwiritsira ntchito, masitolo ogulitsa mapulogalamu ndi asakatuli. Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuti mabungwe amalamulira.

Smartphone iliyonse imayenda pa iOS kapena Android. 95 peresenti ya mapulogalamu onse a foni yamakono adatsitsidwa kuchokera ku App Store kapena Play Store. 90 peresenti ya magalimoto asakatuli adadutsa Safari ndi Chrome.

"Aliyense amene amagula foni yam'manja amatha kukhala mu Apple kapena Google ecosystem. Ndiwo okhawo omwe amadziwa momwe zomwe zili pa intaneti zimaperekedwa, "atero mneneri wa CMA. Akuluakulu amaona kuti ndi zodetsa nkhawa. Okhala ku UK atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chamitengo yokwera mopanda chilungamo yamafoni ndi mapulogalamu. Palibe malo opangira zatsopano kuchokera kwa othandizira ena.

Ngakhale kuti kafukufukuyu ali ndi mphamvu kwa opanga ndondomeko za UK ndi akuluakulu a boma, zotsatira zake zachindunji zimakhala zochepa. CMA ili ndi ufulu kuyika zilango kumakampani ndi anthu omwe amaphwanya malamulo ampikisano. Apple ndi Google sizikuphwanya. Chifukwa chake CMA ikuyembekeza kukulitsa njira zophwanya malamulo.

Tsogolo

Njira yabwino kwambiri, atero akuluakuluwo, ndi lamulo lomwe boma la Britain likuganizira pano. Ngati boma livomereza biluyi, CMA idzalandira mwayi woyika makampani ena aukadaulo m'gulu latsopano lazamalamulo. Gululo limapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga zochitika zina zamabizinesi ndi malamulo atsopano. CMA ikuwonekeratu za cholinga chake chobweretsa Apple ndi Google mgululi. Kuchokera pamenepo, uphungu wake wamakono ukhoza kuwonetsedwa mu malamulo.

Apple ndi Google zitha kufunidwa kuti zithandizire kusintha kuchokera ku iOS kupita ku Android (ndi mosemphanitsa). CMA imalangizanso kuti mabungwe azithandizira kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu kunja kwa App Store ndi Play Store. Kuphatikiza apo, Apple ndi Google zitha kukakamizidwa kupereka ufulu wosankha pazosankha zolipira ndi asakatuli.

"Kodi" ndilo liwu lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa malinga ngati ndalamazo zikukhalabe lingaliro, Apple ndi Google adzaimba mlandu monga mwachizolowezi. Ndi nthawi yokha yomwe ingadziwe ngati boma la Britain likuwonjezera mphamvu zake pamsika. Pakalipano, palibe china choposa kukula kwa chidwi pa phunziroli chomwe chayikidwa pamwala.