Tlosa thekollo ka sesebelisoa sena sa mahala

Ransomware ke bothata bo boholo kajeno ho basebelisi ba likhomphutha ba ikemetseng empa hape le lik'hamphani tse kholo. Lebaka ke hore linokoane tse ngata tsa marang-rang li ntse li hlahisa software e kenyang lifaele ka har'a komporo ea hau. Software ena hangata e rekisoa e le sephutheloana se lokiselitsoeng liwebosaeteng tseo hangata li eteloang ke linokoane. Thekollo ke bothata bo boholo.

Haeba u angoa ke tlhaselo ea thekollo, lifaele tse ikhethileng khomphuteng ea hau li patiloe. Software e bitsoang thekollo e atisa ho koala lifaele tsa motho, nahana litšoantšo, lifaele tsa video le litokomane. Ka mor'a ho patala lifaele, ho hlokahala thekollo.

Ho notlolla lifaele, cryptocurrency ea kopuoa, ka mohlala, bitcoin kapa monero. Bahlahlobi ba marang-rang ba batla li-cryptocurrensets hobane litšebelisano tsa crypto hangata li ka etsoa ka mokhoa o sa tsejoeng, ka hona, ho thata ho fumana hore na ke mang ea ikarabellang bakeng sa tlhaselo ea thekollo.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore haeba u lehlatsipa la ransomware, u ka etsa lintho tse 'maloa. Pele ho tsohle, o lokela ho etsa lipatlisiso haeba u na le lifaele tsa bekapo. Haeba u na le bekapo, tsela e potlakileng ea ho tlosa ransomware ke ho khutlisetsa bekapo e felletseng ea sistimi eohle ea hau ea ts'ebetso. Haeba u na le "backup" ea faele feela ho NAS kapa hard drive ea kantle, ho bohlokoa hore u lokolle pele Windows ho tsoa faeleng ea ransomware. Mona ke moo lintlha tsena li ka u thusang.

Tlhahisoleseling ena e ke ke ea khutlisa lifaele tsa hau tse patiloeng. Senotlolo se ikhethileng se ka fumana lifaele tse kentsoeng ka thekollo tseo hangata u hlokang ho li fumana ho li-cybercriminals. Ha ho mohla nkileng ka khothaletsa ho lefella tlhaselo ea thekollo. Haeba u motho ka mong, u ntšetsa pele tlolo ea molao.

Tlosa thekollo ka sesebelisoa sena sa mahala

Ho qala, o hloka ho jarolla software e ka bonang le ho tlosa faele ea thekollo. Hangata ke faele e lefshoang; Ena ke faele eo thekollo e ka e jarollelang khomphuteng ea hau ebe e tsoela pele ho patala lifaele tsa motho ka har'a komporo ea hau kapa marang-rang.

Faele ena ea tefo ea thekollo eo u lokelang ho e tlosa ka har'a komporo ea hau haeba u batla feela ho khutlisa lifaele tse ling khomphuteng ea hau ho tsoa bekeng eo u nang le eona. Kahoo, software ena e ke ke ea khutlisa lifaele tsa hau tse patiloeng.

Khoasolla Malwarebyte mahala (Malwarebyte e tla jarolleloa ka kotloloho khomphuteng ea hau). Malwarebyte e sebetsa ka botlalo hammoho le software e seng e kentsoe antiviru.

Haeba u jarolitse Malwarebyte, kenya Malwarebyte u sebelisa mokhoa oa ho kenya. Ha ho hlokahale tsebo ea mahlale.

Ho qala ho tlosa thekollo khomphuteng ea hau, tobetsa konopo ea Scan konopo ho Malwarebytes qala skrineng.

Emela feela Malwarebyte ho qeta ho fumana lifaele tsa thekollo ka har'a komporo ea hau.

Haeba thekollo e fumanoe, o tla fumana molaetsa o ka tlase ho eona. Tobetsa konopo ea Quarantine ho tlosa faele ea thekollo ea tefo ea thekollo khomphuteng ea hau.

Ho ka hlokahala hore komporo e qala bocha.

Faele ea ransomware joale e se e atlehile ebile e tlositsoe ka botlalo komporong ea hau. Ke khothaletsa hore u hlahlobe Windows liapdeite 'me u se ke ua khoasolla software efe kapa efe e seng molaong komporong ea hau 'me u se ke ua bula litokomane tse sa tsejoeng tseo u li romellang ka e-mail.

Most Windows lik'homphieutha li angoa ke ransomware ha ho Windows sistimi e sebetsang ha e na tsa morao-rao Windows dintlafatso. Li-Cybercriminals li sebelisa phoso e itseng Windows ho kena komporong ea hau le ho kenya ransomware ho u hohela ho lefella lifaele tsa khomphutha tsa hau tse patiloeng.

Ho 2020, likhoebo tse 51% li ne li reretsoe ka thekollo (mohloli o moholo).
Lefatšeng ka bophara, ho bile le keketseho ea 40% ea litlhaselo tsa thekollo, ho ea ho limilione tse 199.7 tse otlang.
Qetellong ea 2020, litheko tsa thekollo bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsohle li ne li lebelletsoe ho fihla ho $ 20 billion, mme ka karolelano tlhoko ea tefo ea thekollo e ne e le $ 233,817 ho Q3 2020. Kahoo, ka bokhutšoanyane, ela hloko nako e tlang!