I-Malware igama elihlangene lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesoftware enobungozi nengafuneki. I-Malware ayifani negciwane. Njengomthetho, i-malware ayisabalali njengegciwane phezu kwenethiwekhi yendawo yekhompyutha noma i-inthanethi.
I-Malware ngokuvamile inenhloso yokudala umonakalo kwikhompyutha yakho. I-Malware iphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwekhompyutha.
Izinhlobo ze-malware yizibungu zekhompyutha, ama-trojans, i-adware ne-spyware. Lezi zinhlobo ze-malware zenzelwe ukuphatha ukusebenza kwekhompyutha.
I-Malware ilawula ikhompyutha ngendlela ebhubhisayo kangangokuba ukusebenza njalo kuthikamezeka, futhi umsebenzisi wekhompyutha ufuna isisombululo sokuxazulula inkinga.
I-computer worm nayo ingasakazeka ngempumelelo nge-inthanethi. Isibonelo sesibungu sekhompyutha esiphumelelayo yi- Isibungu sekhompyutha seLoveLetter (ILOVEYOU). Isibungu se-LoveLetter sazenza nge-imeyili ukuthi siyincwadi ethi “iloveyou” futhi sasinophawu lohlelo lokuthi Windows I-Visual Basic scripting, iyenza ifane kakhulu nohlamvu futhi yathelela amakhompyutha amaningi ngesikhathi esifushane.
AmaTrojans anikeza ukufinyelela kwamakhompyutha kubantu abafuna ukubalimaza noma ukuthola amandla okukhipha ukuhlasela okulandelayo.
I-adware eyengeziwe futhi ihlose ukuguqula ikhasi lasekhaya, ithebhu entsha, kanye / noma injini yokusesha yesiphequluli sewebhu. Ngale ndlela, abathuthukisi be-adware bazama ukudala ithrafikhi yewebhu yewebhusayithi yabo, yona edala imali.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-adware ihlanganiswe kanye nesoftware yamahhala ku-inthanethi. Isoftware yamahhala ifakwa yi-a Khokha ngokufaka uhlelo lokufaka.
I-Spyware isetshenziselwa ukweba idatha yomuntu siqu kwikhompyutha yomsebenzisi ngemuva kokufakwa. Cabanga ngemininingwane yokungena ngemvume, izithombe, amadokhumenti, njll.
Kwezinye izimo, i-spyware nayo ifakiwe ukweba ukusebenza kwe-surfing komsebenzisi iphinde ithengise lolu lwazi kumanethiwekhi wokukhangisa anamandla. Lawa manethiwekhi wezikhangiso asebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuvumelanisa amasu abo okuthengisa kumsebenzisi kangcono. Ispyware ethengisa imininingwane yakho isigaba se-spyware esisendaweni empunga phakathi kwespyware “evamile” ne-adware.
Imvamisa cishe akunakwenzeka ngabaphathi bekhompyutha ukubhala ngemfihlo idatha ebethelwe ngeRhlengware. Ukubethela okuhlukunyezwa ngabathuthukisi beRhlengware kuvikeleke kakhulu kangangokuba kuthatha iminyaka ukuvula ifayili elilodwa.
I-Rhlengware isatshalaliswa ku-inthanethi ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Siyazi ukuthi iRhlengware ihlanganiswe ngesoftware yamahhala (njenge-adware). Kodwa-ke, iRhlengware isetshenziswa futhi ekuhlaselweni okuthile okukhomba kuphela umuntu noma inkampani.
Uhlelo lwe-antivirus lungavimbela i-malware eningi. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ngabe uhlelo lwamahhala lwe-antivirus noma olukhokhelwayo. Ngohlelo lwe-antivirus olukhokhelwayo uvame ukuthola ukwesekwa kusuka kunjiniyela wesoftware yegciwane.